1. Calcium Atomic Mass
2. Calcium Atomic Number Of Neutrons
3. Calcium Atomic Number 20 Electron Configuration
4. Calcium Atomic Number Symbol
5. Calcium Atomic Number And Symbol
6. Calcium Atomic Number Of Electrons

Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of calcium-40 (atomic number: 20), the most common isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 20 protons (red) and 20 neutrons (orange). 20 electrons (white) occupy available electron shells (rings). The atomic number of an element is equal to the total number of protons in the nucleus of the atoms of that element. The atomic number can provide insight into the electronic configuration of the element. For example, carbon has an electron configuration of He 2s 2 2p 2, since its atomic number is 6.

The Element Calcium

[Click for Isotope Data]

Atomic Number: 20

Atomic Weight: 40.078

Melting Point: 1115 K (842°C or 1548°F)

Calcium Atomic Mass

Pinterest firefox. Boiling Point: 1757 K (1484°C or 2703°F)

Density: 1.54 grams per cubic centimeter

Phase at Room Temperature: Solid

Calcium Atomic Number Of Neutrons

Element Classification: Metal

Period Number: 4

Group Number: 2

Group Name: Alkaline Earth Metal

Calcium Atomic Number 20 Electron Configuration

What's in a name? From the Latin word for lime, calx. Referencesteaching games for understanding.

Say what? Calcium is pronounced as KAL-see-em.

History and Uses:

Although calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust, it is never found free in nature since it easily forms compounds by reacting with oxygen and water. Metallic calcium was first isolated by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808 through the electrolysis of a mixture of lime (CaO) and mercuric oxide (HgO). Today, metallic calcium is obtained by displacing calcium atoms in lime with atoms of aluminum in hot, low-pressure containers. About 4.2% of the earth's crust is composed of calcium.

Due to its high reactivity with common materials, there is very little demand for metallic calcium. It is used in some chemical processes to refine thorium, uranium and zirconium. Calcium is also used to remove oxygen, sulfur and carbon from certain alloys. Calcium can be alloyed with aluminum, beryllium, copper, lead and magnesium. Calcium is also used in vacuum tubes as a getter, a material that combines with and removes trace gases from vacuum tubes.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is one of the common compounds of calcium. It is heated to form quicklime (CaO) which is then added to water (H₂O). This forms another material known as slaked lime (Ca(OH)₂) which is an inexpensive base material used throughout the chemical industry. Chalk, marble and limestone are all forms of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is used to make white paint, cleaning powder, toothpaste and stomach antacids, among other things. Other common compounds of calcium include: calcium sulfate (CaSO₄), also known as gypsum, which is used to make dry wall and plaster of Paris, calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂), a naturally occurring fertilizer and calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂), the main material found in bones and teeth.

Estimated Crustal Abundance: 4.15×10⁴ milligrams per kilogram

Estimated Oceanic Abundance: 4.12×10² milligrams per liter

Number of Stable Isotopes: 3 (View all isotope data)

Ionization Energy: 6.113 eV

Oxidation States: +2

Calcium Atomic Number Symbol

Calcium Atomic Number And Symbol

Calcium Atomic Number Of Electrons

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